FINANCIAL FRAUD & DIGITAL ASSET DISPUTES
OUR PRACTICE

Disputed payments

Disputed payments raise questions about transfers, payment instructions and financial obligations. Identify the transaction, the recipient and the agreement behind the payment.

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CIVIL LITIGATION / ILLUSTRATIVE COURTROOM
OUR PRACTICE

Assessment topics

  • Payment instructions and recipients
  • Contractual obligations
  • Disputed transfers and potential claims
WHEN TO INQUIRE

Situations that may need assessment

A payment dispute may concern a contested instruction, a change of bank details, an unpaid obligation or disagreement about what a transfer was intended to settle. Establishing those differences helps frame the review. The assessment compares the agreement, the instructions and the payment evidence without assuming they describe the same party.

  • A transfer made under disputed payment instructions
  • A recipient that differs from the party expected to receive payment
  • A disagreement about repayment or another financial obligation

What an assessment may address

Identify the payment

Record the amount, date, method and recipient shown in the confirmation. Connect those details with the instruction that prompted the transfer.

Establish the obligation

Review the agreement, invoices and correspondence to understand what was due, what was represented and what each party disputes.

Consider the available response

Discuss the questions requiring legal analysis and any proposed correspondence or claim. Bank procedures and legal action are separate questions, with their own requirements.

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ILLUSTRATIVE CASE ASSESSMENT

Questions specific to this issue

  • Which payment or obligation is disputed?
  • What agreement or instruction explains why the payment was made?
  • Which records identify the recipient and the parties’ positions?

Useful information to prepare

Begin with a summary of the event and the material available. Agree the document-sharing channel before sending sensitive records.

  • The complete agreement, invoices and amendments
  • Payment instructions and transfer confirmations
  • Correspondence about the recipient or changed payment details
  • Requests for repayment and the responses received

Limits of an initial assessment

A transfer confirmation establishes only part of the account. It does not automatically establish liability, a right to repayment or the availability of a particular recovery route.

Possible further work to discuss

Depending on the assessment and agreed scope, further work may concern contractual questions, relevant correspondence or preparation of a proposed claim. No bank reversal or recovery outcome is promised.

CONNECTED PRACTICE AREAS

Consider the wider picture.

CASE ASSESSMENT

A financial loss raises questions. Start with an assessment.

Describe the disputed event, the parties involved and the information available. Discuss whether the matter can be assessed and what further work would require.